METEORITE OR METEORWRONG?

ordinary chondrites

Most (>95%) stony meteorites are ordinary chondrites. Below are some photos of sawn faces of ordinary chondrites in the Washington University collection. For most of the photos, clicking on the image will bring an enlargement. The brightest materials in each photo are metal grains (veins in "Richarton"). Ordinary chondrites contain iron-nickel metal and, consequently, will attract even a cheap magnet.
  

Identified as "Richarton, ILL." possibly Richardton H5 (North Dakota, fall, 1918). In the closeup on the right,
saw marks are visible in the metal vein. Notice that the metal grains are typically less than 1 millimeter in size.

Allegan H5 (Michigan, fall, 1899)

Mocs L6 (Romania, fall, 1882). In the closeup on the right, saw marks are visible in the metal grains.

Bjurböle L/LL4 (Finland, fall, 1899)

Two views of a sawn slice of Independence L6 (Missouri, fall, 1917), with electronic flash lighting (LEFT, with millimeter ticks on scale) and natural sunlight (RIGHT). Click on image for enlargement. Thanks to Karl Aston for the sample.

Two views of a sawn slice of Cape Girardeau H6 (Missouri, fall, 1846), with electronic flash lighting from two different angles. Click on image for enlargement. Thanks to Karl Aston for the sample.

Unnamed Northwest Africa (NWA) H5 chondrite
  
An unnamed, probably LL, chondrite from the US. Sawn face on left, exterior with fusion crust on right.


A large slice of a new stone of the L4 chondrite Seminole. There are thousands of sub-millimeter metal grains in this slice. (See "meteorwrong" number 273)

Sawn face of Harper Dry Lake 036 (L6; find, 2010, CA). This meteorite shows dark veins of impact melt, a feature sometimes seen in ordinary chondrites. All of the small (<1 mm) light-colored specks in the image are metal grains. Millimeter ticks for scale (bottom). Click on image for enlargement (big).
  

Chondrules and metal grains on a sawn face of an unnamed chondrite (probably H5) from northern Chile. (See "meteorwrong" number 273). This photo was taken with natural light from a north-facing window on a sunny, clear day, so it looks a bit blue. Millimeter scale in background.


Here's a sawn face of another unnamed (L?) chondrite showing metal grains and chondrules. (See "meteorwrong" number 293). This photo was taken with light from a high-intesity desk lamp. I rebalanced the color to make the gray background be gray. Millimeter scale in background.

Ordinary chondrite pebbles found in the Sahara desert. Most are broken, but a partial fusion crust is intact on many of them. Notice that despite that all of them contain metal, they are not rusty colored.
  
Three views of the same stone, another unnamed ordinary chondrite (probably H chondrite) from northwest Africa.

Above left
: The unspectacular weathered exterior in direct sunlight.

Above right
: A polished, sawn face in direct sunlight. All the dark areas are alteration rims (rust) around the metal grains.

Right
: The same face illuminated by a north-facing window. The metal grains are more obvious in this view. The rock looks grayer than it actually is in this view because of the polish and blue lighting.

It is likely that this meteorite fell thousands of years ago.

This meteorite violates a number of the recognition principles that I stress in "A Photo Gallery of Meteorwrongs." There is no obvious fusion crust. The surface is not glassy or shiny; there are no regmaglypts. The exterior has some ridges and one point. It's clearly a broken fragment of a larger meteorite. If you look closely at the image on the upper left (click on image to enlarge), however, there are shiny metal grains along all the protuberances (points, ridges) because these areas have been abraded from handling. Also, the specific gravity is 3.42, well within the range of ordinary chondrites.
On the right is one of many fragments of an L5 ordinary chondrite from Algeria known as Northwest Africa 869 (L4–6). On the top, the fusion crust is still intact. Notice that it is smooth with no holes. The rougher portion on the bottom of the photo is where the fusion crust as broken off after it fell. This meteorite probably also fell thousands of years ago and has been exposed to harsh conditions in the desert.

Note that there is no obvious metal. L chondrites do not contain as much metal as H chondrites. The rock is moderately magnetic, however.

Click on image for enlargement (big).

Above left and right: Two views (direct sunlight) of an unclassified ordinary chondrite fragment from the Sahara desert. The fusion crust is dark and smooth. If this were a fresh fall, it would be shinier. In most meteorites the fusion crust is darker than the interior.

On the right is the weathered, broken face of the meteorite (electronic flash lighting). Rusting of the metal grains has led to reddish staining. Up close, shiny, unrusted metal grains stick out. Click on image for enlargement (big).



*See our density web page for a tabulation of the relative abundance of different kinds of meteorites.

www.catchafallingstar.com
www.catchafallingstar.com


Prepared by:

Randy L. Korotev


Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
Washington University in St. Louis


Please don't contact me about the meteorite you think you’ve found until you read this and this.

e-mailkorotev@wustl.edu